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November 1, 1981Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Influence of Disopyramide, Compared with Procainamide and Quinidine, on Isolated Dog Arteries in Response to Transmural Stimulation and Norepinephrine

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Key result

Disopyramide produced moderate contractions and potentiated the contractile response to norepinephrine in isolated dog arteries, indicating a nonspecific vasoconstricting action without alpha-adrenoceptor blocking properties.

Population

Isolated dog cerebral, coronary, and mesenteric arteries

Comparison

Disopyramide phosphate vs Procainamide and quinidine

Design

Preclinical

Authors

NTNoboru TodaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyMKMakoto KonishiJapanese Foundation For Cancer ResearchHOHideki OkunishiShimane University

Discussion

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Implication

Vascular effects may contribute to hemodynamic differences among class Ia agents; leaves open clinical relevance in humans.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Isolated dog cerebral, coronary, and mesenteric arteries
I
Intervention
Disopyramide phosphate
C
Comparator
Procainamide and quinidine
O
Outcome
Contractile response to transmural electrical stimulation and norepinephrinesurrogate

The differing hemodynamic effects of antiarrhythmics like disopyramide, procainamide, and quinidine may be explained by their contrasting actions on arterial smooth muscle and alpha-adrenoceptors.

Cite This Study

Toda et al. (1981) studied this question. Disopyramide vs. Procainamide and quinidine was evaluated on Contractile response of isolated dog arteries. Disopyramide produced moderate contractions and potentiated the contractile response to norepinephrine in isolated dog arteries, indicating a nonspecific vasoconstricting action without alpha-adrenoceptor blocking properties.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a96bd35dbc641e6a0a6da25https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-198111000-00021
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrophysiological effects of disopyramide and quinidine on guinea pig atria and canine cardiac purkinje fibers. Dependence on underlying cholinergic tone.1980 · 42 citations
  2. 2Adverse hemodynamic effects of intravenous disopyramide compared with quinidine in conscious dogs.1979 · 52 citations
  3. 3Cardiovascular Effects of Quinidine and Procainamide on Intact Dogs and Isolated Cross-Perfused Canine Atria1982 · 8 citations
  4. 4Electrophysiological effects of the optical isomers of disopyramide and quinidine in the dog. Dependence on stereochemistry.1981 · 46 citations
  5. 5Vasoconstrictor and Vasodilator Effects of Disopyramide on Isolated Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle1998 · 4 citations