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November 2, 2024Asian Nursing ResearchOpen Access

The Individualized Self-Care Program significantly reduced learning needs (from 4.3 to 2.6) and improved self-care behavior compared to standard education in patients following their first CABG.

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Why the study?

The study evaluated specific learning needs and compared the effectiveness of an Individualized Self-Care Program versus standard health education on self-care behaviors following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Does an Individualized Self-Care Program improve self-care behavior and address learning needs in patients following their first CABG procedure?

Population

128 patients who had undergone their first CABG procedure

Comparison

Individualized Self-Care Program vs standard health education

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Key result

The Individualized Self-Care Program significantly reduced learning needs (from 4.3 to 2.6) and improved self-care behavior compared to standard education in patients following their first CABG.

Authors

MAMohannad J. AlkuwaisiSASalman AlsaqriAAAmira Alshowkan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports integrating individualized self-care programs into early post-CABG recovery; extends RCT evidence for tailored education addressing evolving patient needs.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=128)

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does an Individualized Self-Care Program improve self-care behavior and address learning needs in patients following their first CABG procedure?

P
Population
128 patients who had undergone their first Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) procedure, followed for up to 3 weeks post-discharge.
I
Intervention
Individualized Self-Care Program (ISCP) based on Orem's Self-Care Theory delivered at Time 2 (Day 2, Week 1) and Time 3 (Day 15, Week 3) after discharge
C
Comparator
Standard health education
O
Outcome
Learning needs and self-care behaviorpatient reported

An individualized self-care program delivered in early recovery significantly improves self-care behaviors and addresses changing learning needs in patients after CABG surgery.

Cite This Study

Alkuwaisi et al. (2024) conducted an RCT in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) (n=128). Individualized Self-Care Program (ISCP) vs. Standard health education was evaluated on Learning needs and self-care behavior. The Individualized Self-Care Program significantly reduced learning needs (from 4.3 to 2.6) and improved self-care behavior compared to standard education in patients following their first CABG.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a973782fcabbc0bcaaf5f24https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2024.10.008
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of peer group education and individual education on self-care in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial2025
  2. 2Effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-experimental Study2024
  3. 3Timing for Delivering Individualized Patient Education Intervention to Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients: An RCT2008 · 49 citations
  4. 4Timing for delivering individualized patient education intervention to coronary artery bypass graft patients: A RCT2021
  5. 5Timing for delivering individualized patient education intervention to coronary artery bypass graft patients: A RCT2021 · 3 citations