What does this research mean for the field?

The universe operates as a sustainable dual power system where photons transition between a free energy state and a confined matter state, with the three fundamental forces emerging as compensation for the confined speed of light. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.CONTRADICTORY. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.CHALLENGES_CONSENSUS.

What question did this study set out to answer?

To establish a theoretical framework where photons coexist in energy and matter states, demonstrating how fundamental forces emerge to compensate for confined speed-of-light motion.

September 2, 2026Open Access

The Speed of Light and the Three Compensatory Forces

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Authors

JYJiaqing Yan

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Implication

Theoretical analysis reveals a dual-state photon framework in cosmic physical systems, indicating fundamental forces compensate for confined light speed.

Key Points

To establish a theoretical framework where photons coexist in energy and matter states, demonstrating how fundamental forces emerge to compensate for confined speed-of-light motion.
Conceptual modeling of photon spin and polarization matching criteria required for particle self-locking.
Theoretical analysis of the transformation mechanics between free photon propagation, matter confinement, and gravitational breakdown in black holes.
Proposes that free photons operate independently of fundamental forces until self-locking under spin and polarization alignment generates protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Identifies the strong force, electromagnetic force, and gravity as external compensatory manifestations of photon energy internally confined at the speed of light.
Models a sustainable cosmic cycle where black hole gravity breaks down matter to eject high-energy gamma photons, renewing the supply of free photons.

Cite This Study

Jiaqing Yan (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e28dc562ede874ec6be7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22183096

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Implication

Theoretical analysis reveals a dual-state photon framework in cosmic physical systems, indicating fundamental forces compensate for confined light speed.

The Speed of Light and the Three Compensatory Forces

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

The Speed of Light and the Three Compensatory Forces

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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