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January 24, 2017Pediatric DiabetesOpen Access

Blood pressure regulation determined by ambulatory blood pressure profiles in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Impact on diabetic complications

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Key result

Altered 24-hour blood pressure parameters in children with type 1 diabetes were associated with microvascular complications, with affected children having +0.1 to +0.75 SDS higher BP parameters.

Why the study?

Are altered 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure profiles associated with microvascular complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes?

Population

3,529 children and adolescents (<20 years of age) with type 1 diabetes mellitus documented in the DPV registry

Comparison

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters… vs Healthy German controls and children with type 1…

Design

Cohort

Authors

ADAxel DostJena University HospitalSPSusanne Bechtold‐Dalla PozzaMünchen KlinikEBEsther BollowUniversität Ulm

Discussion

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Implication

ABPM abnormalities including pulse pressure and variability associate with microvascular complications in pediatric T1D; leaves open whether targeting them alters risk.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=3,529)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Are altered 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure profiles associated with microvascular complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes?

P
Population
3,529 children and adolescents under 20 years of age with type 1 diabetes from the DPV registry, evaluated for 24-hour blood pressure regulation and its impact on diabetic complications.
E
Exposure
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) parameters including pulse pressure (PP) and blood pressure variability (BPV)
C
Comparator
Healthy German controls (for baseline BP comparison) and children with type 1 diabetes without microvascular complications
O
Outcome
Microalbuminuria (MA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR)surrogate

In children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, altered 24-hour blood pressure regulation, including reverse dipping of pulse pressure, is closely linked to the development of microvascular complications.

Cite This Study

Dost et al. (2017) conducted an observational in Type 1 diabetes mellitus (n=3,529). Ambulatory blood pressure parameters vs. Healthy controls / Patients without complications was evaluated on Microalbuminuria and diabetic retinopathy. Altered 24-hour blood pressure parameters in children with type 1 diabetes were associated with microvascular complications, with affected children having +0.1 to +0.75 SDS higher BP parameters.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97f5d757c1a26736770731https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12502
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Arterial Hypertension Determined by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Profiles2008 · 107 citations
  2. 2Study of ambulatory blood pressure in diabetic children: prediction of early renal insult2015 · 16 citations
  3. 3Pulse pressure in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Germany and Austria2013 · 21 citations
  4. 424-hour central aortic systolic pressure and 24-hour central pulse pressure are related to diabetic complications in type 1 diabetes – a cross-sectional study2013 · 32 citations
  5. 5Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions2002 · 824 citations