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December 25, 2002Circulation JournalOpen Access

Acute Massive Pulmonary Thromboembolism Associated With Risperidone and Conventional Phenothiazines.

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Key result

Among 16 patients with idiopathic acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism, 44% (7 patients) were associated with antipsychotic drug use, including risperidone and conventional phenothiazines.

Why the study?

Are antipsychotic medications such as risperidone and conventional phenothiazines associated with acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism in otherwise healthy patients?

Population

47 Japanese patients with acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism seen in an Emergency Center, including a…

Design

Case_series

Authors

YKYoshito KamijoSaitama Medical University HospitalKSKazui SomaKitasato University HospitalTNTomonori NagaiSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Antipsychotics may associate with idiopathic massive PE in case series; hypothesis-generating, requires prospective confirmation before any clinical inference.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=47)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are antipsychotic medications such as risperidone and conventional phenothiazines associated with acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism in otherwise healthy patients?

P
Population
47 patients aged 18-85 years diagnosed with acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism at a Japanese Emergency Center over a 5-year period, including 16 with idiopathic embolism.
E
Exposure
Antipsychotic medication (risperidone, chlorpromazine, and other conventional phenothiazines)
O
Outcome
Clinical characteristics, psychiatric profile, and outcomes of acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism associated with antipsychotic usesafety

Risperidone and conventional phenothiazines may be associated with an increased risk of acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism, potentially due to increased coagulability from 5HT2A receptor affinity.

Limitations

  • Statistically significant conclusions cannot be drawn from this study
  • Small sample size
  • Retrospective observational design
  • Statistically significant conclusions cannot be drawn from this study due to small sample size and design

Cite This Study

Kamijo et al. (2002) conducted an observational in Acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism (n=47). Antipsychotic medication (risperidone and conventional phenothiazines) was evaluated on Proportion of idiopathic pulmonary thromboembolism cases associated with antipsychotic drug use. Among 16 patients with idiopathic acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism, 44% (7 patients) were associated with antipsychotic drug use, including risperidone and conventional phenothiazines.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a98d3b174b439c6a5aef4d2https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.67.46

Topics

Pulmonary embolism
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Antipsychotic medication and venous thrombosis2001 · 104 citations
  2. 2Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Japan Compared With Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism2002 · 43 citations
  3. 3Incidence of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Japan1999 · 89 citations
  4. 4Treatment of Acute Massive/Submassive Pulmonary Embolism.2002 · 31 citations
  5. 5Neuroleptic-related Sudden Death (Proven or a Mere Hypothesis?)1980 · 18 citations