X-Ray structural data for the bis-azobenzene-nickel(II) complexes (I) and (II) show that the donor atom X influences the size of the metallocycle and the bonding arrangement around nickel; in (I)(X = S) the metallocycle is five-membered, whereas in (II)(X = O) it is six-membered.
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Dyachenko et al. (1975) studied this question.