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March 1, 1974Endocrinology

“Large” Growth Hormone: Ribonucleic Acid-Associated Precursor of Other Growth Hormone Forms in Rat Pituitary

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Key result

Large growth hormone (LGH) is the earliest detectable biosynthetic form of pituitary GH, is associated with RNA, and acts as a precursor to small growth hormone during synthesis and secretion.

Population

Male rat anterior pituitaries

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MSMax E. StachuraUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsLFLawrence A. FrohmanDartmouth College

Discussion

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Implication

No change to clinical GH management; leaves open LGH precursor role in human pituitary synthesis.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male rat anterior pituitaries used to study the biosynthesis and kinetics of growth hormone forms.
I
Intervention
Incubation with 14C and 3H-labeled amino acids or nucleosides, extraction, Sephadex G-200 filtration, and ribonuclease treatment
O
Outcome
Identification and sequential relationship of biosynthetic forms of pituitary growth hormone (LGH, SGH, and intermediate forms)surrogate

Large growth hormone (LGH) is the earliest detectable biosynthetic precursor of pituitary growth hormone in rats and is associated with RNA.

Cite This Study

Stachura et al. (1974) studied this question. Radiolabeled amino acids and nucleosides was evaluated on Biosynthetic kinetics of pituitary growth hormone forms. Large growth hormone (LGH) is the earliest detectable biosynthetic form of pituitary GH, is associated with RNA, and acts as a precursor to small growth hormone during synthesis and secretion.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9b053b84d07ee2fcd15f84https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-94-3-701
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Growth Hormone Receptor Binding Protein in Rat Anterior Pituitary2008 · 38 citations
  2. 2A RADIOIMMUNOASSAY FOR GROWTH HORMONE RELEASE‐INHIBITING HORMONE: METHOD AND QUANTITATIVE TISSUE DISTRIBUTION1976 · 157 citations
  3. 3Identification of the Origin of the Growth Hormone-Binding Protein in Rat Serum1990 · 112 citations
  4. 4GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR GENE: NOVEL EXPRESSION IN PITUITARY TISSUE1991 · 26 citations
  5. 5Characterization of growth hormone binding sites in rat brain1994 · 71 citations