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September 1, 2021Physiological ReportsOpen Access

Electrical properties and synaptic transmission in mouse intracardiac ganglion neurons in situ

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Key result

Mouse intracardiac ganglion neurons have a resting membrane potential of -47.9 mV and exhibit strong synaptic transmission that is blocked by N-type calcium channel and alpha3-containing nAChR antagonists.

Why the study?

The intrinsic cardiac nervous system enables local control of cardiac performance, but the electrophysiological characteristics and ganglionic transmission of adult mouse intrinsic cardiac ganglion neurons required investigation.

Population

Adult mouse intrinsic cardiac ganglion neurons in excised right atrial ganglion plexus preparations

Design

Ex vivo electrophysiological study

Authors

AHAlexander A. HarperLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustDADavid J. AdamsUniversity of Wollongong

Discussion

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Implication

Mouse data on intracardiac neurons warrant clinical caution; leaves open translational relevance of N-type and alpha3 nAChR blockade.

Structured PICO

P
Population
In situ whole-mount preparations of the right atrial ganglion plexus from young adult male mice.
I
Intervention
Intracellular microelectrode recording and nerve stimulation (with/without extracellular Cd2+, ω-conotoxin CVIE, or α-conotoxin RegIIA)
O
Outcome
Passive and active electrical properties of ICG neurons and synaptic transmission characteristicssurrogate

Murine intrinsic cardiac ganglion neurons exhibit specific passive and active electrical properties and robust synaptic transmission that regulate cardiac function.

Limitations

  • Analysis of ganglionic transmission was limited to neurons displaying a consistent postsynaptic potential response to nerve stimulation.
  • The number of repetitive pulses delivered in a train was 20, which may impact synaptic efficacy compared to higher numbers.

Cite This Study

Harper et al. (2021) studied Normal physiology (intracardiac ganglion neurons). Vagal nerve stimulation and pharmacological blockade vs. Baseline/Control conditions was evaluated on Electrical properties and synaptic transmission efficacy. Mouse intracardiac ganglion neurons have a resting membrane potential of -47.9 mV and exhibit strong synaptic transmission that is blocked by N-type calcium channel and alpha3-containing nAChR antagonists.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d45d44cd9c29364fce08dhttps://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15056
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The action of high K<sup>+</sup> and aglycaemia on the electrical properties and synaptic transmission in rat intracardiac ganglion neurones <i>in vitro</i>2008 · 6 citations
  2. 2Passive and Active Membrane Properties of Isolated Rat Intracardiac Neurons: Regulation by H- and M-Currents1997 · 78 citations
  3. 3Intrinsic cardiac nervous system in tachycardia induced heart failure2003 · 45 citations
  4. 4Parasympathetic modulation of sinoatrial node pacemaker activity in rabbit heart: a unifying model1999 · 101 citations
  5. 5α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit is not required for parasympathetic control of the heart in the mouse2005 · 21 citations