Cardiac Pacemaking

Article1 February 1965Cardiac PacemakingI. Clinical ExperienceWILLIAM L. WINTERS JR., M.D., F.A.C.P., R. ROBERT TYSON, M.D., LOUIS A. SOLOFF, M.D., F.A.C.P.WILLIAM L. WINTERS JR., M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this author, R. ROBERT TYSON, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, LOUIS A. SOLOFF, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-208 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIt has been known since before 1900 that electrical current may have profound effects upon cardiac rhythmicity when passing through the heart. Guyton and Satterfield (1) in a report in 1951 reviewed the few instances in which the clinical application of electrical current used in the presence of ventricular fibrillation restored a normal cardiac rhythm. However, it remained for Zoll (2) in 1952 to imaginatively apply external electric power to successfully treat ventricular asystole by an external, artificial, electrical pacemaker. Since then, rapid advances have been achieved in the mechanics of electric pacemaking as well as in the breadth of...References1. GUYTONSATTERFIELD ACJ: Factors concerned in electrical defibrillation of the heart particularly through the unopened chest. Amer. J. Physiol 167: 81, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. ZOLL PM: Resuscitation of the heart in ventricular standstill by external electric stimulation. New Eng. J. Med. 247: 768, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. WEIRICHPAVETHGOTTLILLELEI WLMVLCW: Control of complete heart block by use of an artificial pacemaker and a myocardial electrode. Circ. Res. 6: 410, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. FORMANROBINSON SG: Stimulation of the ventricular endocardial surface in control of complete heart block. Ann. Surg. 150: 841, 1959. 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CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. JOHANSSON BW: Adams-Stokes syndrome. A review and followup study of forty-two cases. Amer. J. Cardiol. 8: 76, 1961. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. ZOLLLINENTHALGIBSONPAULNORMAN PMAJWMHLR: Intravenous drug therapy of Stokes-Adams disease. Effects of sympathomimetic amines on ventricular rhythmicity and atrio ventricular conduction. Circulation 17: 325, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. LINENTHALZOLL AJPM: Prevention of ventricular irritability in Stokes-Adams disease by intravenous sympathomimetic amines. Circulation 27: 5, 1963. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. SAMETJACOBSBERNSTEIN PWWH: Electrode catheter pacemaker in the treatment of complete heart block in the presence of acute myocardial infarction. Amer. J. Cardiol. 12: 379, 1963. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. SOLOFFFEWELL LAJW: The supernormal phase of ventricular excitation in man, its bearing on the genesis of ventricular premature systoles and a note on atrio ventricular conduction. Amer. Heart J. 59: 869, 1960. CrossrefGoogle Scholar22. ELMQUISTLANDEGRENPETTERSSONSENNINGWILLIAM-OLSSON RJSOAG: Artificial pacemaker for treatment of Adams-Stokes syndrome and slow heart rate. Amer. Heart J. 65: 731, 1963. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaFrom the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pa.This study was supported in part by Grant HE 06313 from the Public Health Service, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Bethesda, Md.Requests for reprints should be addressed to William L. Winters, Jr., M.D., Temple University Hospital, 3401 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19140. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited ByKlinische Gesichtspunkte der Schrittmachertherapie bei bradykarden HerzrhythmusstörungenCardiac pacing in acute myocardial infarction complicated by complete heart blockAdvanced heart block as a complication of acute myocardial infarction. Role of pacemaker therapyCardiac functions during electrical stimulation of the heartCardiac Pacemaking 1 February 1965Volume 62, Issue 2Page: 208-219KeywordsCardiac surgeryCathetersElectrophysiological techniquesHeartMedical educationMedical servicesPacemakersTachycardiaThoracic surgeryVentricular fibrillation Issue Published: 1 February 1965 PDF DownloadLoading ...