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July 1, 2002Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Hemodynamic responses to stress among black women: fitness and parental hypertension

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Key result

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is linked to blunted blood pressure during stress and enhanced recovery.

  • n=30

Why the study?

Does cardiorespiratory fitness affect hemodynamic responses to laboratory stress in young black women with or without parental history of hypertension?

Population

n=30 normotensive, young black American women with low to moderate fitness levels, with or without parental…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

EJErica M. JacksonRDRod K. Dishman

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for fitness effects on stress BP reactivity in young Black women; leaves open causality and parental hypertension moderation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=30)

Structured PICO

Does cardiorespiratory fitness affect hemodynamic responses to laboratory stress in young black women with or without parental history of hypertension?

P
Population
30 young, normotensive black American women with low to moderate fitness levels, evaluated for hemodynamic responses to laboratory stress.
E
Exposure
Exposure to active (mental arithmetic) and passive (forehead and hand cold pressors) laboratory stressors, evaluated by cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) levels.
O
Outcome
Blood pressure changes during and after laboratory stresssurrogate

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness blunts blood pressure responses to stress in young black women, though this protective effect may be attenuated in those with a parental history of hypertension.

Cite This Study

Jackson et al. (2002) conducted an observational in Normotension (n=30). Cardiorespiratory fitness and parental history of hypertension vs. Lower fitness / positive parental history was evaluated on Hemodynamic responses (blood pressure, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, TPR, CBF, CVR) during and after laboratory stress. Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with blunted blood pressure during passive stress and enhanced recovery after active stress, especially in women without parental hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa2f5603cc900f0ad7f64f5https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200207000-00007
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of fitness and gender on blood pressure responses during active or passive stress2002 · 30 citations
  2. 2Influence of fitness and gender on blood pressure responses during active or passive stress2002 · 28 citations
  3. 3Autonomic responses of women with parental hypertension. Effects of physical activity and fitness.1994 · 22 citations
  4. 4Blood pressure and muscle sympathetic nerve activity during cold pressor stress: Fitness and gender2003 · 42 citations
  5. 5Blood pressure reactivity to mental stress and aerobic fitness in normotensive young adult African-American males with parental history of hypertension2000 · 3 citations