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December 14, 2022Open Access

Potential drug-drug interactions and associated factors among admitted patients with psychiatric disorders at selected hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia

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Key result

Polypharmacy linked to potential drug-drug interactions affecting ~69% of admitted psychiatric patients.

  • n=325

Why the study?

Combined medications can result in life-threatening potential drug-drug interactions causing severe clinical outcomes, prompting the evaluation of their prevalence and associated factors among admitted psychiatric patients.

Population

325 admitted patients with psychiatric disorders in Northwest Ethiopia

Design

Institution-based multicenter cross-sectional study

Authors

EDEphrem Mebratu DagnewDebre Tabor UniversityAEAsrat Elias ErgenaUniversity of GondarSWSamuel Agegnew WondmDebre Tabor University

Discussion

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Implication

May inform pDDI screening in psychiatric inpatients; leaves open whether interventions reduce adverse events.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=325)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
325 adult patients with psychiatric disorders admitted to hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, receiving a combination of medications, assessed for potential drug-drug interactions.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) and associated factorssafety

A high prevalence (68.9%) of clinically significant potential drug-drug interactions was found among admitted psychiatric patients, driven by older age, polypharmacy, and longer hospital stays.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design cannot establish cause-and-effect relationships
  • Did not analyze the clinical consequences or adverse outcomes of the potential drug-drug interactions
  • Results from selected hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia may not be generalizable to the entire country

Cite This Study

Dagnew et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Psychiatric disorders (n=325). Combination of medications was evaluated on Prevalence of clinically significant potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs). In admitted patients with psychiatric disorders, 68.9% were exposed to at least one clinically significant potential drug-drug interaction, with polypharmacy (≥5 medications) significantly increasing this risk (AOR 3.45).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa3aecca2f6d98b4ff4244fhttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1900528/v1
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The rising tide of polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions: population database analysis 1995–20102015 · 872 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of potenial drug-drug interactions among psychitric patients in Ayder referral hospital, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia2015 · 11 citations
  3. 3Potentially hazardous drug interactions with psychotropics2005 · 42 citations
  4. 4Potential Drug-Drug Interactions among patient’s prescriptions collected from Medicine out-patient setting2018 · 25 citations