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January 1, 2022Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceOpen Access

False lumen rotational flow and aortic stiffness are associated with aortic growth rate in patients with chronic aortic dissection of the descending aorta: a 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study

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Key result

Higher false lumen rotational flow, PWV, and thrombus percentage link to faster aortic growth.

  • R = 0.393
  • P=0.006
  • n=54

Why the study?

False lumen patency in chronic aortic dissection is associated with dilation and adverse events, but predictors of adverse outcomes in this population remain limited.

Are false lumen flow dynamics and biomechanics assessed by 4D flow CMR associated with aortic growth rate in patients with chronic aortic dissection?

Comparison

False lumen flow dynamics and biomechanics assessed by 4D flow CMR and serial CTA

Design

Cohort study

Follow-up

Median 40 months

Authors

AGAndrea GualaLDLydia Dux‐SantoyMSMaria Luz Servato

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Advanced CMR hemodynamics may help stratify risk in chronic aortic dissection; leaves open whether.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=54)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are false lumen flow dynamics and biomechanics assessed by 4D flow CMR associated with aortic growth rate in patients with chronic aortic dissection?

P
Population
54 patients (mean age 66 years, 18.5% female) with chronic aortic dissection and a patent false lumen in the descending aorta, free of genetic connective tissue disorders, followed for a median of 40 months.
E
Exposure
Contrast-enhanced 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and computed tomography angiograms (CTA) to assess false lumen flow dynamics and biomechanics.
O
Outcome
Aortic growth ratesurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: R = 0.393

p-value: p=0.006

In patients with chronic aortic dissection, 4D flow CMR-derived rotational flow, pulse wave velocity, and thrombus burden are associated with aortic growth rate and may help identify patients at higher risk of adverse events.

Limitations

  • Modest cohort size
  • Exclusion of patients with genetic connective tissue disorders
  • Variability of the time interval between the acute event and the 4D flow CMR study
  • Lack of time-resolved segmentations of the false lumen

Cite This Study

Guala et al. (2022) conducted a cohort in Chronic aortic dissection of the descending aorta (n=54). False lumen flow dynamics and biomechanics (in-plane rotational flow, pulse wave velocity, thrombus) was evaluated on Aortic growth rate (R = 0.393, p=0.006). In patients with chronic descending aortic dissection, false lumen in-plane rotational flow (p=0.006), pulse wave velocity (p=0.017), and thrombus percentage (p=0.037) were positively associated with aortic growth rate.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa3ca87fd19ae9969b14f9ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-022-00852-6
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1False lumen ejection fraction predicts growth in type B aortic dissection: preliminary results2019 · 78 citations
  2. 2False lumen pressure estimation in type B aortic dissection using 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparisons with aortic growth2021 · 58 citations
  3. 3False Lumen Flow Patterns and their Relation with Morphological and Biomechanical Characteristics of Chronic Aortic Dissections. Computational Model Compared with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements2017 · 34 citations
  4. 4Evaluation of hemodynamic parameters for prediction of aortic growth in patients with chronic Stanford type B aortic dissection using 4D flow MRI.2024
  5. 5Predicting Aneurysmal Degeneration in Uncomplicated Residual Type B Aortic Dissection2024 · 2 citations