Provides the 2016 European Society of Cardiology recommendations for the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic heart failure.
Directs evidence-based heart failure care; extends prior ESC guidelines with refined recommendations.
2016 ESC GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.
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Ponikowski et al. (2017) studied this question. The 2016 ESC guidelines establish updated clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.
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