Key result
The 2008 European Society of Cardiology guidelines provide comprehensive recommendations for the diagnosis and clinical management of acute and chronic heart failure.
Offers a 2008-era reference for HF care; leaves open how subsequent evidence has evolved standards.
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Dickstein et al. (2009) studied this question. The 2008 European Society of Cardiology guidelines provide comprehensive recommendations for the diagnosis and clinical management of acute and chronic heart failure.
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