2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
Authors
Discussion
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Member takes
Implication
May guide updated HF care protocols; leaves open prospective validation of new criteria.
Coverage & sources
Journal, society, and media accounts. Useful signal, not independent expert judgment.
Cite This Study
McDonagh et al. (2021) studied this question. The 2021 ESC guidelines provide updated recommendations for the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic heart failure to improve patient outcomes.