Key result
ESC updates recommendations for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic heart failure.
Design
Focused update of 2021 ESC Guidelines by ESC and HFA task force
Updates HF diagnosis and treatment pathways for clinical use; leaves open prospective validation of adherence and outcomes.
Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Developed by the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
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McDonagh et al. (2023) studied this question. The 2023 ESC focused update provides revised guidelines and recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.
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