Key result
The 2008 ESC Guidelines provide updated, evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and clinical management of both acute and chronic heart failure.
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Provides framework for HF care; leaves open need for updates reflecting post-2008 evidence.
Dickstein et al. (2008) studied this question. The 2008 ESC Guidelines provide updated, evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and clinical management of both acute and chronic heart failure.
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