Key result
Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve achieves ~96% freedom from valve-related death at three years.
Why the study?
Does the Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve provide safe and effective clinical and haemodynamic outcomes in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement?
Cohort (n=804)
Yes
Does the Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve provide safe and effective clinical and haemodynamic outcomes in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement?
The Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve demonstrates excellent safety, clinical, and haemodynamic outcomes up to 3 years post-implantation.
May support Freedom SOLO use in selected AVR patients; leaves open need for RCTs to confirm durability versus stented valves.
Objectives: The aim of this prospective, non-randomised, multicentre trial was to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Freedom SOLO valve. Methods: From March 2009 to February 2013, a total of 804 consecutive patients (mean age 74.6 ± 6.3 years; 45.1% females; 91.4% in NYHA class II–III) underwent aortic valve replacement in 30 centres in Europe (18) and North America (6 US, 6 Canada). The cumulative follow-up was 1102 patient-years (mean 16.5 ± 10.8 months; range: 0–40.5 months). A total of 376 patients underwent concomitant procedures, with the majority of procedures being CABG (264 patients). Results: Sixty-four patients died (14 early, 50 late); 12 deaths (1 early, 11 late) were classified as valve-related. The actuarial freedom from valve-related death was 99.0%, 98.8%, 98.3% and 95.5% at 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years, respectively. At 3 years, hazard rates were 1.55%/patient-year for endocarditis, 0.73%/patient-year for non-structural valve dysfunction, 0.55%/patient-year for SVD, 1.27%/patient-year for major thromboembolisms, 1.73%/patient-year for valve explants. No cases of valve thrombosis were observed. NYHA class I and II was observed in 95.7%, 97%, 95.5% and 91.4% of patients at 3–6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years postoperatively, respectively. Mean gradients and increase in effective orifice area for each valve size were stable over the follow-up period (Table 1). The mean left ventricular mass index decreased from 137.6 g/m2 at discharge to 127.1 g/m2 at 3–6 months, 121.8 g/m2 at 12 months, 120.5 g/m2 and 126.4 g/m2 at 2 and 3 years. Postoperative echocardiographic data by valve size Conclusion: The excellent clinical and haemodynamic results confirm the safety and effectiveness of the Freedom SOLO valve.
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Grubitzsch et al. (2014) conducted a cohort in Aortic valve disease requiring replacement (n=804). Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve was evaluated on Actuarial freedom from valve-related death at 3 years. The Freedom SOLO stentless aortic valve demonstrated safety and effectiveness, with a 95.5% actuarial freedom from valve-related death at 3 years and no cases of valve thrombosis.
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