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October 1, 1994Clinical Science

Effects of Angiotensin II and Aldosterone on Diastolic Function In Vivo in Normal Man

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Key result

Angiotensin II infusion prolongs isovolumic relaxation time by ~12 ms vs placebo.

  • MD 12.0 ms
  • 95% CI 8.2-15.8
  • P<0.001
  • n=10

Why the study?

The effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone on diastolic function in normal humans were not well characterized in vivo.

Do infusions of angiotensin II and aldosterone affect diastolic function and systemic haemodynamics in normal male subjects?

Population

10 normal male subjects

Comparison

Infusions of angiotensin II and D-aldosterone versus placebo

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Authors

PCPeter ClarksonFrimley Park HospitalNWNigel WheeldonInterventional CardiologyCMCaitlin S. MacLeodUniversity of Dundee

Discussion

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Overview

Ang II impairs LV diastolic filling independently of aldosterone even at sub-pressor doses in healthy men; extends evidence for direct RAAS effects on relaxation.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=10)

Structured PICO

Do infusions of angiotensin II and aldosterone affect diastolic function and systemic haemodynamics in normal male subjects?

P
Population
10 normal male subjects evaluated for diastolic function and systemic haemodynamics in response to angiotensin II and D-aldosterone infusions.
I
Intervention
Infusions of angiotensin II (1, 2, 5 and 10 ng min-1 kg-1) and D-aldosterone (2, 4, 10 and 20 ng min-1 kg-1)
C
Comparator
Placebo [0.9% (w/v) NaCl]
O
Outcome
Doppler echocardiographic indices of diastolic function and systemic haemodynamicssurrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: 12 (95% CI 8.2–15.8)

p-value: p=< 0.001

Angiotensin II impairs left ventricular diastolic filling independently of its effect on aldosterone release, even at sub-pressor concentrations.

Cite This Study

Clarkson et al. (1994) conducted an RCT in Healthy (n=10). Angiotensin II and D-aldosterone vs. Placebo [0.9% (w/v) NaCl] was evaluated on Isovolumic relaxation time (MD 12.0 ms, 95% CI 8.2-15.8, p=< 0.001). Angiotensin II infusion produced a dose-related prolongation of isovolumic relaxation time (MD 12.0 ms; 95% CI 8.2-15.8; P<0.001 at 10 ng min-1 kg-1) compared with placebo.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa83ac18df971acf026f180https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0870397
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comparative effects of angiotensin II on Doppler parameters of left and right heart systolic and diastolic blood flow.1994 · 13 citations
  2. 2Dose-response study of the redistribution of intravascular volume by angiotensin II in man1992 · 25 citations
  3. 3Angiotensin II attenuates reflex decrease in heart rate and sympathetic activity in man1988 · 11 citations
  4. 4Dissociation between the renal effects of angiotensin I and II in sodium-restricted normal subjects1998 · 8 citations
  5. 5Effects of subpressor doses of angiotensin II on renal hemodynamics in relation to blood pressure.1983 · 35 citations