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September 9, 2026American Heart Journal Plus Cardiology Research and PracticeOpen Access

Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Why the study?

SGLT2 inhibitors reduce sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias in cardiovascular outcome trials, but the electrophysiological mechanism remains unclear.

Do SGLT2 inhibitors improve electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization dispersion?

Comparison

SGLT2 inhibitors vs pre-treatment baseline or other treatments/controls

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Key result

SGLT2 inhibitors significantly reduced QTc (MD -4.9 ms) and Tp-e (MD -6.12 ms) without affecting heart rate or conduction intervals, indicating improved ventricular electrical homogeneity.

Authors

MKMuhammad Ghifari KarsaVRViyola RahmaMIMuhammad Iqhramullah

Discussion

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Overview

SGLT2 inhibitors improve ECG repolarization dispersion markers; extends mechanistic insight into reduced sudden death and ventricular arrhythmias from prior trials.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=5,022)

Structured PICO

Do SGLT2 inhibitors improve electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization dispersion?

P
Population
17 studies involving 5,022 patients evaluating the impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization.
I
Intervention
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
C
Comparator
Pre-treatment baseline (in pre-post analyses) or other treatments/controls (in two-arm comparisons)
O
Outcome
Electrocardiographic markers of ventricular repolarization dispersion and conduction (including QTc, Tp-e, P dispersion, and QTc dispersion)surrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: -4.9

SGLT2 inhibitors reduce ECG markers of ventricular repolarization dispersion without affecting heart rate or conduction intervals, providing a potential electrophysiological mechanism for their observed reduction in sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias.

Cite This Study

Karsa et al. (2026) reported a systematic review. SGLT2 inhibitors vs. Pre-treatment baseline and other treatments was evaluated on QTc (MD -4.9). SGLT2 inhibitors significantly reduced QTc (MD -4.9 ms) and Tp-e (MD -6.12 ms) without affecting heart rate or conduction intervals, indicating improved ventricular electrical homogeneity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa8e1921a422052082c7eb2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2026.100888
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