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June 18, 2016Current Pharmaceutical Design

Energetic Metabolic Roles in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Right Ventricular Remodeling

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Key result

Metabolic drugs like dichloroacetate may partially restore RV function via glucose oxidation, pending clinical validation.

Why the study?

The metabolic shift from oxidative mitochondrial metabolism to glycolysis during right ventricular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension and its therapeutic modulation remain to be fully understood.

Population

Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular remodeling and animal models of right ventricular failure

Comparison

Metabolic targeting drugs including PDK inhibitors and partial inhibitors of fatty acid oxidation

Design

Review

Authors

RZRui ZhangZJZhi‐Cheng Jing

Discussion

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Overview

May not change RV failure management; hypothesis-generating for metabolic modulation in pulmonary hypertension.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular remodeling, as well as animal models of right ventricular failure
I
Intervention
Metabolic targeting drugs, specifically pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitors (e.g., dichloroacetate) and partial inhibitors of fatty acid oxidation

Targeting the metabolic shift from mitochondrial oxidation to glycolysis in right ventricular remodeling presents a potential therapeutic strategy for pulmonary arterial hypertension, though clinical benefits remain to be established.

Limitations

  • The advantage of modulating metabolic shift into an enhanced clinical performance still remains to be determined.
  • The advantage of modulating metabolic shift into an enhanced clinical performance still remains to be determined

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2016) conducted a review in Pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular remodeling. Metabolic targeting drugs (e.g., Dichloroacetate) was evaluated. Metabolic targeting drugs like Dichloroacetate may partially restore right ventricular structure and function by promoting glucose oxidation, though clinical benefits remain to be determined.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa934fc5349ab3cd2263a97https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160614082712
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Metabolism and Bioenergetics in the Right Ventricle and Pulmonary Vasculature in Pulmonary Hypertension2013 · 179 citations
  2. 2Metabolic Remodeling in the Pressure‐Loaded Right Ventricle: Shifts in Glucose and Fatty Acid Metabolism—A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis2019 · 49 citations
  3. 3Metabolic Alterations Associated With Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: The Modulatory Effects and Improvement Mechanisms of Exercise2025 · 5 citations
  4. 4Metabolic Gene Remodeling and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Failing Right Ventricular Hypertrophy Secondary to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension2012 · 180 citations
  5. 5Metabolic remodeling in the right ventricle of rats with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension2021 · 21 citations