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February 1, 1990International Journal of Sports MedicineOpen Access

IV. Oxygen Transport System Before and After Exposure to Chronic Hypoxia

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Key result

Three weeks of chronic hypoxia linked to a ~6% drop in VO2max and reduced cardiac output.

  • P<0.05
  • n=6

Why the study?

The effects of prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia on maximal oxygen uptake, cardiac output, and related oxygen transport parameters were investigated.

Does prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia alter oxygen transport system parameters in human subjects?

Comparison

Before vs 3 weeks after prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia

Design

Observational study

Follow-up

3 weeks

Authors

GFG. FerrettiNational Cancer InstituteUBUrs BoutellierETH ZurichDPD. R. PendergastUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York

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Implication

Chronic hypoxia may limit aerobic capacity; leaves open effects of intermittent exposure or in clinical populations.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=6)

Structured PICO

Does prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia alter oxygen transport system parameters in human subjects?

P
Population
6 subjects evaluated before and 3 weeks after prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia.
E
Exposure
Prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia (3 weeks)
C
Comparator
Baseline (before exposure)
O
Outcome
Maximal VO2 on treadmill (VO2max), maximal VO2 on bicycle ergometer (VO2peak), and maximal cardiac output (Qmax)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 4.13% vs 4.39%

p-value: p=<0.05

Prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia reduces maximal cardiac output and VO2max despite compensatory increases in hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Cite This Study

Ferretti et al. (1990) reported an observational. Prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia vs. Before exposure (baseline) was evaluated on Maximal VO2 on the treadmill (VO2max) in l/min (p=<0.05). Prolonged exposure to chronic hypoxia for 3 weeks reduced VO2max (4.13 vs 4.39 l/min) and maximal cardiac output (16.89 vs 21.81 l/min) compared to baseline (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa55a5d7d96a803833ba0bhttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024848
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