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October 1, 2020Biological CommunicationsOpen Access

Cold water facial submersion is linked to decreased pulmonary vascular tone preceding ABP increases.

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Why the study?

Does diving simulation alter pulmonary circulation hemodynamics in healthy volunteers?

Comparison

Resting state vs diving simulation vs after apnea

Design

Physiological study

Key result

Diving simulation by submerging the face in cold water decreased pulmonary vascular tone with a latent period of 0.6 to 10 s, which was faster than the 6 to 30 s latent period for ABP increase.

Authors

EPEkaterina PodyachevaTZTatyana ZemlyanukhinaLSLavrentij Shadrin

Discussion

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Overview

DCI reduction during face immersion may reflect peripheral vasodilation; hypothesis-generating for diving reflex physiology, needs validation before clinical relevance.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=40)

Structured PICO

Does diving simulation alter pulmonary circulation hemodynamics in healthy volunteers?

P
Population
40 volunteers aged 18-24 undergoing diving simulation to study adaptive cardiovascular reactions.
E
Exposure
Diving simulation (submerging face in cold water under laboratory conditions)
C
Comparator
Resting state
O
Outcome
Changes in dicrotic index (DCI), diastolic index (DSI), and arterial blood pressure (ABP)surrogate

The diving reflex induces a rapid, reflex-mediated decrease in pulmonary vascular tone that occurs independently of changes in systemic arterial blood pressure.

Cite This Study

Podyacheva et al. (2020) reported an observational. Diving simulation (submerging face in cold water) vs. Resting state was evaluated on Hemodynamics of pulmonary circulation (dicrotic index, diastolic index, arterial blood pressure). Diving simulation by submerging the face in cold water decreased pulmonary vascular tone with a latent period of 0.6 to 10 s, which was faster than the 6 to 30 s latent period for ABP increase.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa57de495979ccf02aaca3https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.304
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac changes induced by immersion and breath-hold diving in humans2008 · 59 citations
  2. 2Using stimulation of the diving reflex in humans to teach integrative physiology2014 · 11 citations
  3. 3Cardiovascular and Hematological Responses to Simulated Dynamic Apnea in Breath Hold Divers2024
  4. 4Diving response and arterial oxygen saturation during apnea and exercise in breath-hold divers2002 · 146 citations
  5. 5Diving Responses in Experienced Rebreather Divers: Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Cold Water Diving2021 · 26 citations