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September 17, 2026Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and FilmsOpen Access

Phase formation and thermal stability of superconducting platinum silicide thin films on silicon

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Authors

TNTharanga NanayakkaraACAnanya ChattarajMLMingzhao Liu

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates robust phase-pure platinum silicide formation on silicon across 300–600 °C, indicating broad thermal processing windows for quantum devices.

Key Points

  • Investigate phase formation, interface quality, microstructure, and thermal stability of superconducting platinum silicide thin films on silicon under varied annealing conditions.
  • Fabricated platinum silicide (PtSi) films on silicon substrates across annealing temperatures of 300–600 °C and different annealing durations using rapid thermal processing.
  • Characterized film microstructure, phase purity, interface roughness, and superconductivity using grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction, x-ray reflectivity, and low-temperature electrical transport measurements.
  • Phase-pure PtSi formed within minutes at 600 °C and remained stable under extended heating, while 30-second anneals across 300–600 °C yielded consistent microstructure and a superconducting transition temperature near 1 K.
  • X-ray reflectivity demonstrated that interface roughening is an intrinsic byproduct of the Pt2Si-to-PtSi phase transformation step rather than a consequence of thermal exposure duration or elevated annealing temperatures.

Cite This Study

Nanayakkara et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb5fd5f706d05830e47b4https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0005644
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