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November 1, 1983European Heart Journal

Sustained improvement in exercise tolerance following physiological cardiac pacing

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Key result

Physiological cardiac pacing links to a ~43% sustained increase in maximum effort tolerance versus baseline.

  • 43% increase
  • P<0.01
  • n=53

Why the study?

The impact of physiological cardiac pacing on sustained exercise tolerance improvement was not well established.

Does physiological cardiac pacing improve effort tolerance compared to pre-pacing or ventricular inhibited pacing in patients with AV block and/or sick sinus syndrome?

Comparison

Physiological pacing vs pre-pacing baseline and ventricular inhibited pacing

Design

Observational cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 33 months

Authors

RSRichard SuttonElectrophysiologyEPE J PerrinsLeeds General InfirmaryCMChristopher MorleySt Bartholomew's Hospital

Discussion

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Overview

May support physiological pacing in select patients; hypothesis-generating and requires RCTs before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=53)

Structured PICO

Does physiological cardiac pacing improve effort tolerance compared to pre-pacing or ventricular inhibited pacing in patients with AV block and/or sick sinus syndrome?

P
Population
53 patients with atrioventricular block and/or sick sinus syndrome receiving physiological pacemakers, followed for a mean of 33 months.
E
Exposure
'Physiological' pacemakers (atrial synchronous units VAT or VDD, or 'universal' DDD pacemakers)
C
Comparator
Pre-pacing baseline values (all patients) and ventricular inhibited pacing (acute comparison in 16 patients)
O
Outcome
Maximum effort tolerance assessed by serial bicycle ergometrysurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: 43% increase

p-value: p=<0.01

Physiological (dual-chamber) cardiac pacing provides a significant and sustained improvement in exercise tolerance compared to pre-pacing and standard ventricular pacing.

Cite This Study

Sutton et al. (1983) conducted an observational in Atrioventricular block and sick sinus syndrome (n=53). Physiological cardiac pacing vs. Pre-pacing values and ventricular inhibited pacing was evaluated on Maximum effort tolerance (43% increase, p=<0.01). Physiological cardiac pacing increased maximum effort tolerance by 43% compared to pre-pacing values (P<0.01), an improvement sustained over a mean of 33 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaf84467c76972a6fa5fbd3https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061398
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Physiological Versus Single‐Rate Ventricular Pacing: A Double‐Blind Cross‐Over Study1985 · 88 citations
  2. 2Randomised controlled trial of physiological and ventricular pacing.1983 · 161 citations
  3. 3Influence of Heart Rate and Atrioventricular Synchronization on Maximal Work Tolerance in Patients Treated with Artificial Pacemakers1983 · 67 citations
  4. 4Physiological Pacing: Present Status and Future Developments1987 · 64 citations
  5. 5Comparative Functional Effects of Chronic Ventricular Demand and Atrial Synchronous Ventricular Inhibited Pacing1984 · 22 citations