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January 1, 1988American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Acetic Acid Bacteria in Winemaking: A Review

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Authors

GDG. S. DrysdaleUNSW SydneyGFG.H. FleetUniversity of Strathclyde

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Implication

Literature review reveals multifaceted spoilage mechanisms of acetic acid bacteria in winemaking, highlighting widespread impacts on fermentation and wine composition.

Key Points

  • To review the ecology, growth, and metabolic activity of acetic acid bacteria on grapes, in grape musts, and during winemaking, detailing how they alter wine composition and spoil product quality.
  • Narrative review synthesizing evidence across 169 cited studies examining acetic acid bacteria behavior and metabolic impacts in enological settings.
  • Acetic acid bacteria alter must composition prior to fermentation, beyond their known capacity to oxidize ethanol into acetic acid.
  • Bacterial activity on grapes and in musts interferes with the growth kinetics of yeasts during alcoholic fermentation.
  • Proliferation of acetic acid bacteria impairs lactic acid bacteria development required for secondary malolactic fermentation.

Cite This Study

Drysdale et al. (1988) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab089f12dea05436e3f2efbhttps://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.1988.39.2.143
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