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April 29, 2015Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

Computed tomography angiography detects graft patency and stenosis with high sensitivities and specificities comparable to invasive coronary angiography, while remaining non-invasive.

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Why the study?

Does computed tomography angiography improve graft patency assessment and stenosis detection compared to invasive coronary angiography in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery?

Population

Patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery

Comparison

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) vs Invasive coronary angiography (ICA)

Design

Systematic_review

Key result

Computed tomography angiography detects graft patency and stenosis with high sensitivities and specificities comparable to invasive coronary angiography, while remaining non-invasive.

Authors

JGJoseph GabrielSKStefan G. KlimachPLPeter Lang

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support advanced CTA for noninvasive post-CABG graft assessment; leaves open need for validation trials versus ICA.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review

Structured PICO

Does computed tomography angiography improve graft patency assessment and stenosis detection compared to invasive coronary angiography in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery?

P
Population
Systematic review of 17 articles evaluating patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery to compare computed tomography angiography and invasive coronary angiography.
I
Intervention
Computed tomography angiography (CTA)
C
Comparator
Invasive coronary angiography (ICA)
O
Outcome
Graft patency assessment and stenosis detectionsurrogate

Modern multislice CTA offers high diagnostic accuracy for assessing CABG graft patency comparable to ICA, with fewer complications, supporting its use as a first-line non-invasive tool.

Limitations

  • Accurate visualization of distal anastomoses and clip artefacts
  • Inability to combine simultaneously with percutaneous coronary interventions
  • Accurate visualization of distal anastomoses
  • Clip artefacts

Cite This Study

Gabriel et al. (2015) conducted a systematic review in Coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) vs. Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) was evaluated on Graft patency assessment, stenosis detection, radiation exposure and complication rate. Computed tomography angiography detects graft patency and stenosis with high sensitivities and specificities comparable to invasive coronary angiography, while remaining non-invasive.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab360af98a2afdf07f3844bhttps://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivv078
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Diagnostic accuracy of coronary computed tomography angiography in patients post-coronary artery bypass grafting2012 · 2 citations
  2. 2CT angio for the evaluation of graft patency2017 · 24 citations
  3. 3Sixty four multi-detectors CT coronary angiography: An easy and accurate method to detect graft patency post CABG2012 · 4 citations
  4. 4T-grafts in coronary surgery: Comparison of arterial coronary angiography and multi slice computed tomography2006
  5. 5Coronary CTA Would Facilitate Invasive Angiography in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Coronary Bypass Grafting History2022 · 1 citations