Key result
Calcium supplementation reduces left ventricular mass ~17% in hypertensive diabetic men.
Why the study?
Dietary calcium supplementation effects on vascular resistance and left ventricular mass in type II diabetic hypertensive black men were not established.
Does calcium supplementation reduce left ventricular mass and vascular resistance in type II diabetic hypertensive black men with LVH?
Population
Seven type II diabetic hypertensive black men with LVH off antihypertensive treatment
Comparison
Calcium supplementation 600 mg/day vs atenolol 50 mg
Design
Cohort study with control group
Follow-up
3 months
Authors
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Hypothesis-generating for LV mass reduction with calcium supplementation in this group; prospective RCTs needed before clinical adoption.
Does calcium supplementation reduce left ventricular mass and vascular resistance in type II diabetic hypertensive black men with LVH?
p-value: p=<0.02
Calcium supplementation significantly reduces vascular resistance and causes partial regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in black hypertensive diabetic men.
Zemel et al. (1990) studied Type II diabetes with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Dietary calcium supplementation vs. Atenolol (50 mg) was evaluated on Left ventricular mass (LVM) (p=<0.02). Dietary calcium supplementation (600 mg/day) for 3 months in black hypertensive diabetic men significantly reduced left ventricular mass from 289 to 240 g (P<0.02).
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