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July 17, 2007EP Europace

Efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy in very old patients: the Insync/Insync ICD Italian Registry

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Key result

CRT in octogenarians is linked to higher mortality despite similar clinical improvements to younger patients.

  • P=0.015
  • n=1,181

Why the study?

The effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients aged 80 years or older compared to younger patients were not well established.

Does cardiac resynchronization therapy provide similar clinical, functional, and survival benefits in patients aged >=80 years compared to those <80 years?

Population

1181 CRT patients including 85 aged ≥80 years in Italy

Comparison

CRT in patients aged ≥80 years vs <80 years

Design

National observational registry cohort study

Follow-up

12 months for clinical and functional parameters; survival follow-up duration not specified

Authors

AAAugusto AchilliUniversity of MilanFTFederico TurreniSanta Maria Nuova HospitalMGMaurizio GaspariniElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Overview

Supports CRT consideration in selected octogenarians; extends observational data but leaves randomized survival benefit open.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=1,181)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does cardiac resynchronization therapy provide similar clinical, functional, and survival benefits in patients aged >=80 years compared to those <80 years?

P
Population
1,181 patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy enrolled in an Italian national observational registry, evaluated at 12 months.
E
Exposure
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients aged >=80 years
C
Comparator
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients aged <80 years
O
Outcome
Clinical, functional, and echocardiographic parameters after 12 months of CRT, survival, and incidence of arrhythmic events

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 15% vs 13%

p-value: p=0.015

Cardiac resynchronization therapy provides similar clinical, functional, and reverse remodeling benefits in very elderly patients (>=80 years) compared to younger patients, despite a higher expected all-cause mortality.

Cite This Study

Achilli et al. (2007) conducted an observational in Heart failure (n=1,181). Age ≥80 years vs. Age <80 years was evaluated on All-cause mortality (p=0.015). Among patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy, those aged ≥80 years had higher all-cause mortality (15% vs 13%, P=0.015) but similar clinical improvements compared to patients <80 years.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6abe585db297982ddf6e5eb2https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eum143

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatment
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on overall mortality and mode of death: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials2006 · 213 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure2005 · 6,311 citations
  3. 3QRS Duration and Shortening to Predict Clinical Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with End‐Stage Heart Failure2004 · 186 citations
  4. 4Effect of age on short and long-term mortality in patients admitted to hospital with congestive heart failure2004 · 82 citations
  5. 5Treatment of chronic heart failure with β adrenergic blockade beyond controlled clinical trials: the BRING-UP experience2003 · 84 citations