Key result
Dyslipidemia, but not hypertension, is linked to greater coronary stenosis severity in CAD.
Why the study?
Hypertension and dyslipidemia are main risk factors in patients with CAD, but their relationship with degree of coronary stenosis needed analysis.
Does hypertension or dyslipidemia correlate with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD?
Cross-Sectional (n=93)
No
Does hypertension or dyslipidemia correlate with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD?
In a cross-sectional study of CAD patients, dyslipidemia was significantly associated with the degree of coronary stenosis, while hypertension was not.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Dyslipidemia-stenosis association in CAD is hypothesis-generating; leaves open hypertension's role and requires prospective validation before practice change.
Coronary Heart Disease or Coronary Artery Diseae (CAD) is the leading cause of death in worldwide, including in Indonesia. CAD is caused by blockage of the coronary arteries, which a coronary angiography examination can confirm to assess the degree of stenosis. Hypertension and dyslipidemia are the main risk factors in patients with CAD. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hypertension and dyslipidemia with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD who undergo angiography at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital. This study is a type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The data used in this study was from medical records. The study sample was 93 patients with CAD who underwent angiography at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by purposive sampling. The result showed that the relationship between hypertension and the degree of coronary stenosis showed a p-value of 0.632 and a p-value of 0,034 for the relationship between dyslipidemia and the degree of coronary stenosis. The conclusion of this study is that hypertension has no relasionship with the degree of coronary stenosis and dyslipidemia has a significant relationship with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD who undergo angiography.
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Maghfiroh et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Coronary Artery Disease (n=93). Hypertension and dyslipidemia was evaluated on Degree of coronary stenosis (p=0.034 for dyslipidemia; 0.632 for hypertension). Dyslipidemia was significantly associated with the degree of coronary stenosis (p=0.034), whereas hypertension was not (p=0.632), in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing angiography.
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