The article examines the theoretical foundations and pedagogical conditions for integrating the formative process with classroom and out-of-class activities in higher education. Integration is understood as the alignment of shared objectives, connected tasks, reflection on experience and appropriate assessment. Content-related, activity-based, organizational and assessment connections are distinguished. A proposed module illustrates these connections through cultural heritage learning, student tourism and community projects. The study develops a conceptual structure and assessment criteria for linking activities across educational settings. The proposed framework is theoretical and methodological; its effectiveness requires subsequent empirical validation.
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Shernafasovich et al. (2026) studied this question.
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