A User-Oriented Study on Improving Household Efficiency Using a Multifunctional Ironing Board With Built-in Steam Features

In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, the demand for efficient and multifunctional household appliances has grown significantly. Ironing, traditionally a time-consuming domestic task, remains a common challenge for many households. This study aimed to enhance household efficiency through the design and evaluation of a multifunctional ironing board equipped with a built-in steam system, adopting a user-centered approach to assess usability, performance, and overall satisfaction. Utilizing a descriptive–experimental research design, the study examined current household ironing practices, identified user pain points, and developed a prototype incorporating ergonomic adjustments, space-saving features, and integrated steam functionality. The research was conducted in selected urban and suburban households, with respondents including students, instructors, designers, and home managers, providing a comprehensive perspective on product functionality and ergonomic suitability. Data collection employed survey questionnaires, observation checklists, performance evaluation metrics, and informal interviews, while data analysis combined quantitative measures, such as ironing time and energy consumption, with qualitative thematic analysis of user feedback. Findings revealed that the multifunctional ironing board reduced ironing time, improved ergonomic comfort, and enhanced user satisfaction compared to traditional ironing setups. Users appreciated the integrated steam system, space-saving design, and ease of use, although minor issues with product weight and control complexity were noted. The study underscores the importance of user-centered design in developing multifunctional household appliances that effectively meet practical needs while improving convenience and performance. Recommendations include further refinement of the design, additional testing across diverse user groups, and consideration of energy efficiency enhancements. Overall, the research contributes to the creation of innovative home appliances that streamline domestic tasks, enhance comfort, and promote household efficiency.