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September 16, 2025Journal of Inflammation ResearchOpen Access

Urolithin-C Suppresses Inflammation by Blocking NF-κB Signaling Pathway in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Macrophages

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Authors

VMVani Karadi ManjappaMVManjula M. VenkatappaDUDeepadarshan Urs

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Overview

In vitro analysis reveals urolithin-C reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Key Points

  • Urolithin-C significantly suppresses inflammation by blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway in macrophages, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha.
  • At a concentration of 25 µg/mL, urolithin-C shows anti-inflammatory effects without cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 macrophages, contrasting with higher doses that are toxic.
  • The study employed membrane stabilization, protease inhibition, and ELISA to quantify cytokines, showcasing urolithin-C as more potent than the positive control drug diclofenac.
  • Urolithin-C's mechanism involves downregulating pro-inflammatory gene expression while enhancing anti-inflammatory cytokine production, demonstrating its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Cite This Study

Manjappa et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d46ccf31b076d99fa68f65https://doi.org/10.2147/jir.s539273
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Also Consider

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  5. 5Effect of urolithin A on production of interleukins 6 and 10 by immune cells from patients with MS and healthy donors2025