A Case Report on Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare inflammatory illness of the central nervous system characterised by extensive demyelination and inflammation.ADEM, which is typically caused by viral infections or vaccines, can present with a variety of neurological symptoms such as encephalopathy, motor impairments, and cranial nerve abnormalities.The diagnosis is based on clinical examination, neuroimaging results, and the exclusion of other comparable illnesses.Corticosteroids are commonly used to decrease inflammation, and immunosuppressive medication is sometimes required.The prognosis varies, with many people recovering partially or completely, while others may still have neurological abnormalities or relapses.