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April 10, 2026EnergiesOpen Access

Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Prosumers and Energy Communities Under Capacity-Based Tariffs

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Authors

TMTomislav MarkotićMŽMatej ŽnidarecDŠDamir Šljivac

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Overview

This optimization study evaluates battery storage profitability for prosumers and energy communities, indicating mixed economic outcomes.

Key Points

  • This research aims to optimize battery energy storage systems for prosumers and energy communities under capacity-based tariffs.
  • Developed a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for BESS.
  • Conducted a techno-economic analysis of BESS integration based on Slovenia’s tariff structure.
  • Considered battery aging through state of health (SOH) in the optimization process.
  • Individual BESS integration showed high profitability.
  • Centralized energy community BESS financially underperformed compared to individual systems.
  • Peer-to-peer (P2P) trading effectively reduced capacity needs while maintaining profitability.
  • Capital cost reductions are necessary for centralized BESS to be viable.

Cite This Study

Markotić et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d896046c1944d70ce073f1https://doi.org/10.3390/en19081831
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