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May 16, 2012Circulation Heart Failure272 citationsOpen Access

Prediction of Incident Heart Failure in General Practice

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SASunil AgarwalLCLloyd E. ChamblessCBChristie M. Ballantyne

Key Points

  • This research aims to improve the prediction of incident heart failure risk in patients by utilizing a simpler risk score.
  • Developed a new risk score based on age, race, sex, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide.

Structured PICO

Does the ARIC HF risk score or a simplified NT-proBNP-based score improve prediction of 10-year incident heart failure risk compared to extant risk scores?

P
Population
General practice patients
I
Intervention
ARIC HF risk score (including NT-proBNP) and a simplified risk score (age, race, sex, NT-proBNP)
C
Comparator
Extant risk scores
O
Outcome
10-year risk of incident heart failure

A simplified risk score using only age, race, sex, and NT-proBNP provides effective prediction for 10-year incident heart failure risk and is suitable for automated EMR reporting.

Abstract

The ARIC HF risk score is more parsimonious yet performs slightly better than the extant risk scores in predicting 10-year risk of incident HF. The inclusion of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide markedly improves HF risk prediction. A simplified risk score restricted to a patient's age, race, sex, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide performs comparably to the full score (area under curve, 0.745) and is suitable for automated reporting from laboratory panels and electronic medical records.

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Cite This Study

Agarwal et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dd61a20644c7b49d40d494https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.111.964841
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