PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
June 20, 1970BMJ127 citationsOpen Access

Maintenance Digoxin in Elderly Patients

JDJ. L. C. Dall

Key Result

In a cohort of 80 elderly patients on maintenance digoxin, the drug was successfully withdrawn without detriment in 59 patients (74%), indicating that maintenance therapy is often unnecessary.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the safety and feasibility of discontinuing maintenance digoxin therapy in elderly patients presenting with or at risk for digitalis toxicity.
  • Reviewed 80 elderly patients receiving digoxin on a long-term maintenance basis, including individuals presenting with toxic effects.
  • Assessed clinical outcomes following the planned withdrawal of digoxin therapy.
  • Digoxin was successfully discontinued without clinical detriment in nearly 75% of the 80 reviewed elderly patients.
  • Routine therapeutic review and trial withdrawal of digoxin are indicated in elderly maintenance patients who lack a definitive primary cardiac lesion.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=80)

Structured PICO

Does withdrawal of maintenance digoxin prevent toxicity without causing cardiac decompensation in elderly patients?

P
Population
80 elderly patients receiving digoxin on a maintenance basis, including 18 men (mean age 74.3 years) and 62 women (mean age 78.9 years). 53 were symptomless (Group A) and 27 had toxic effects (Group B).
I
Intervention
Withdrawal of maintenance digoxin therapy.
O
Outcome
Successful withdrawal of digoxin, defined as no recurrence of signs of cardiac decompensation during a 3-month observation period.hard clinical

In elderly patients on maintenance digoxin without a known primary cardiac lesion, the drug can often be successfully withdrawn without recurrence of heart failure.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Lack of a control group
  • Observational design without randomization

Abstract

Digitalis glycosides remain the cornerstone of treatment in cardiac failure. The increasing frequency of toxic effects is a cause for concern. Review of 80 elderly patients receiving digoxin on a maintenance basis, some of whom had toxic effects, shows that in almost three-quarters of the group digoxin was stopped without detriment. Elderly patients on maintenance treatment should be reviewed, and in the absence of a known primary cardiac lesion an attempt should be made to withdraw digoxin.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

J. L. C. Dall (1970) conducted an observational in Elderly patients on maintenance digoxin (n=80). Withdrawal of digoxin was evaluated on Successful withdrawal of digoxin without recurrence of cardiac decompensation. In a cohort of 80 elderly patients on maintenance digoxin, the drug was successfully withdrawn without detriment in 59 patients (74%), indicating that maintenance therapy is often unnecessary.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ef7d225c30b2cc7f9fbc4https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5711.705
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper