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February 1, 1995Journal of Medical Virology

Polymerase chain reaction detection of small round‐structured viruses from two related hospital outbreaks of gastroenteritis using inosine‐containing primers

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Key result

PCR using new inosine-containing group II primers achieved a higher detection rate for small round-structured viruses in faecal samples (68%) compared to immune electron microscopy (60%).

Why the study?

Does PCR using inosine-containing primers improve the detection rate of SRSVs in faecal samples compared to immune EM?

Population

Patients involved in two outbreaks of gastroenteritis at Lymington and Southampton hospitals in the UK

Comparison

Polymerase chain reaction using new… vs Immune electron microscopy and conventional…

Design

Other

Authors

SGSteve M. GreenLoma Linda University Medical CenterPLPaul R. LambdenAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesYDYu DengJiangnan University

Discussion

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Implication

May aid SRSV diagnosis in clinical samples; leaves open validation for routine use and outbreak tracking.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does PCR using inosine-containing primers improve the detection rate of SRSVs in faecal samples compared to immune EM?

P
Population
Patients involved in two outbreaks of gastroenteritis at Lymington and Southampton hospitals in the UK
I
Intervention
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using new inosine-containing primers designed to amplify the RNA polymerase region of SRSV cDNA from genetic groups I and II
C
Comparator
Immune electron microscopy (EM) and conventional degenerate PCR primers
O
Outcome
Detection rate of small round-structured viruses (SRSVs) in faecal samplessurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 68% vs 60%

PCR with inosine-containing primers improves the detection of SRSVs in clinical samples and enables molecular epidemiological tracking of outbreaks.

Cite This Study

Green et al. (1995) conducted an observational in Gastroenteritis (small round-structured virus infection). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using new inosine-containing primers vs. Immune electron microscopy (EM) was evaluated on Detection rate of SRSVs in faecal samples. PCR using new inosine-containing group II primers achieved a higher detection rate for small round-structured viruses in faecal samples (68%) compared to immune electron microscopy (60%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1706a5b13aec50ea6bc6bfhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890450215
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Human enteric Caliciviridae: a new prevalent small round-structured virus group defined by RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and capsid diversity1994 · 109 citations
  2. 2Identification of minireovirus as a Norwalk-like virus in pediatric patients with gastroenteritis1994 · 81 citations
  3. 3Outbreaks of food-borne and waterborne viral gastroenteritis1993 · 181 citations
  4. 4Norwalk virus-associated gastroenteritis traced to ice consumption aboard a cruise ship in Hawaii: comparison and application of molecular method-based assays1994 · 109 citations
  5. 5Highly degenerate, inosine-containing primers specifically amplify rare cDNA using the polymerase chain reaction1988 · 110 citations