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March 29, 2015CirculationOpen Access

Myocardial Hypertrophic Preconditioning Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy and Slows Progression to Heart Failure Through Upregulation of S100A8/A9

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Key result

Hypertrophic preconditioning with transient prohypertrophic stimulation significantly reduced the heart weight/body weight ratio compared to continuous stimulation at 6 weeks (5.32 vs 7.16 mg/g, P<0.01).

Why the study?

Does hypertrophic preconditioning attenuate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and slow progression to heart failure in preclinical models?

Population

Mice and neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes

Comparison

Hypertrophic preconditioning vs Continuous hypertrophic stimulation without…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

1 or 6 weeks

Authors

XWXuan WeiBWBing WuJZJing Zhao

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May attenuate hypertrophy in animal models; leaves open clinical translation and human trials.

Structured PICO

Does hypertrophic preconditioning attenuate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and slow progression to heart failure in preclinical models?

P
Population
Mice and neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes
I
Intervention
Hypertrophic preconditioning (transient hypertrophic stimulation for 1 to 7 days via transverse aortic constriction, phenylephrine, or norepinephrine, followed by withdrawal and subsequent reexposure)
C
Comparator
Continuous hypertrophic stimulation without preconditioning
O
Outcome
Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (assessed by heart weight/body weight ratio and lung weight/body weight ratio)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 5.32% vs 7.16%

p-value: p=<0.01

Preconditioning with prohypertrophic factors exerts an antihypertrophic effect and slows the progression of heart failure in preclinical models, mediated by S100A8/A9 upregulation.

Limitations

  • The mechanisms of hypertrophic preconditioning may be far more complicated than the involvement of S100A8/9, which needs to be clarified in future studies.

Cite This Study

Wei et al. (2015) studied Myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure. Hypertrophic preconditioning vs. Continuous transverse aortic constriction (TAC) was evaluated on Heart weight/body weight (HW/BW) ratio at 6 weeks after TAC (p=<0.01). Hypertrophic preconditioning with transient prohypertrophic stimulation significantly reduced the heart weight/body weight ratio compared to continuous stimulation at 6 weeks (5.32 vs 7.16 mg/g, P<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a18cfd90048a5c8b24ae91bhttps://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.114.013789
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Also Consider

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