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January 21, 2016The Egyptian Heart JournalOpen Access

Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure patients

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Key result

A novel 9-point score based on pre-implantation predictors identified CRT response in 97.5% of patients with a score >6 compared to 40.7% in those with a score <6 (p < 0.001).

Why the study?

What are the independent predictors of echocardiographic response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure (NYHA III-IV, LVEF ⩽ 35%)?

Population

170 consecutive heart failure patients in New York Heart Association functional class III or IV and LVEF ⩽…

Design

Cohort

Authors

MLMohamed LoutfiMNMostafa NawarSESalah Eltahan

Discussion

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Overview

May help identify likely CRT responders in HFrEF; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=170)

Structured PICO

What are the independent predictors of echocardiographic response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure (NYHA III-IV, LVEF ⩽ 35%)?

P
Population
170 consecutive heart failure (HF) patients in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III or IV and LVEF ⩽ 35%, mean age 68.8, 71.1% men.
I
Intervention
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P or CRT-D) with routine device and clinical follow-up, and CRT optimization performed at baseline and at 3-month intervals.
O
Outcome
CRT response (defined as having an absolute reduction in left ventricular end-systolic diameter >15% and an improvement in LVEF >10%)surrogate

A novel 9-point scoring system based on clinical and echocardiographic parameters can strongly predict structural and functional response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with HFrEF.

Limitations

  • This score needs to be validated on another population of patients.
  • This score needs to be validated on another population of patients

Cite This Study

Loutfi et al. (2016) conducted a cohort in chronic heart failure (n=170). Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) was evaluated on CRT response (absolute reduction in left ventricular end-systolic diameter >15% and an improvement in LVEF >10%). A novel 9-point score based on pre-implantation predictors identified CRT response in 97.5% of patients with a score >6 compared to 40.7% in those with a score <6 (p < 0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1ca18bf1b3da30e489872bhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2016.01.001
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Predictors of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy2022
  2. 2Clinical and electrocardiographic predictors of a positive response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in advanced heart failure2005 · 246 citations
  3. 3Predictors for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Response2014 · 12 citations
  4. 4Predictors of Positive Response to Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Recurrent Episodes of Acutely Decompensated Advanced Heart Failure2018
  5. 5Prediction of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: The Selection of Candidates for CRT (SCART) Study2006 · 153 citations