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December 1, 1993Clinical Genetics

Insertion /deletion (I/D) polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin I‐converting enzyme and parental history of myocardial infarction

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Key result

The DD genotype of the ACE gene was associated with a significantly higher frequency of premature parental myocardial infarction compared to the II genotype (14% vs 6.1%; OR 3.1, p=0.009).

Why the study?

Is the ACE gene I/D polymorphism associated with a parental history of premature myocardial infarction?

Population

595 individuals, comprising 181 male and 48 female myocardial infarction survivors, and 172 male and 194…

Comparison

ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism vs II genotype

Design

Case-control

Authors

MBM. BøhnUniversity of OsloKBKnut Erik BergeGeneral / Preventive / LipidsABA. BakkenSorbonne Université

Discussion

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Implication

ACE DD genotype may mark familial premature MI risk; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=595)

Structured PICO

Is the ACE gene I/D polymorphism associated with a parental history of premature myocardial infarction?

P
Population
595 myocardial infarction survivors and controls evaluated for the association between premature parental MI and ACE gene I/D polymorphism.
E
Exposure
ACE gene insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism (DD genotype)
C
Comparator
II genotype
O
Outcome
Premature parental MI (before age 61 years in mothers and/or before age 56 years in fathers)surrogate

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 3.1

Absolute Event Rate: 14% vs 6.1%

p-value: p=0.009

The ACE gene DD genotype is significantly associated with a parental history of premature myocardial infarction, suggesting it may be an important genetic marker for MI risk.

Cite This Study

Bøhn et al. (1993) conducted a case-control in Myocardial infarction (n=595). DD genotype of the ACE gene vs. II genotype was evaluated on Premature parental myocardial infarction (OR 3.1, p=0.009). The DD genotype of the ACE gene was associated with a significantly higher frequency of premature parental myocardial infarction compared to the II genotype (14% vs 6.1%; OR 3.1, p=0.009).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1ff64ec1b320180d0db326https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb03904.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1)1992 · 1,249 citations
  2. 2THE TROMSOØ HEART STUDY: RISK FACTORS FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE RELATED TO THE OCCURRENCE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN FIRST DEGREE RELATIVES1977 · 70 citations
  3. 3Insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin I‐converting enzyme and myocardial infarction1993 · 107 citations
  4. 4Twin Studies of Coronary Heart Disease and Its Risk Factors1984 · 93 citations
  5. 5Limitations of morbidity and mortality data obtained from family histories--a report from the Tecumseh community health study.1972 · 61 citations