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January 1, 1976Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Binding, internalization, and degradation of low density lipoprotein by normal human fibroblasts and by fibroblasts from a case of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

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Authors

OSOliver SteinKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyDWDavid WeinsteinFlorida State UniversityYSY. SteinBaylor College of Medicine

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Implication

Randomized trial compares LDL behavior in fibroblasts from a HFH patient and normal cells, indicating significant defects in internalization.

Key Points

  • This research aims to compare the LDL binding, internalization, and degradation between normal fibroblasts and those from a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
  • Skin fibroblasts from a HFH patient were compared with normal fibroblasts.
  • Binding, internalization, and degradation of iodinated LDL were measured.
  • Surface binding was assessed at 0 degrees to limit internalization effects.
  • LFH fibroblasts showed 1-10% internalization of LDL compared to normal cells.
  • LDL degradation was reduced in HFH cells, but still significant.
  • Surface binding for HFH cells was slightly less at low LDL concentrations but similar or greater at high concentrations.

Cite This Study

Stein et al. (1976) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21cbab033871db2707c83ehttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.73.1.14
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Use of mutant fibroblasts in the analysis of the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in human cells1975 · 43 citations
  2. 2PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT1951 · 318,705 citations
  3. 3Binding and Degradation of Low Density Lipoproteins by Cultured Human Fibroblasts1974 · 1,505 citations
  4. 4Control of sterol synthesis and of hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase in skin fibroblasts grown from patients with homozygous type II hyperlipoproteinemia1975 · 73 citations
  5. 5Genetic heterogeneity in familial hypercholesterolemia: evidence for two different mutations affecting functions of low-density lipoprotein receptor.1975 · 178 citations