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July 8, 2017British Journal of PharmacologyOpen Access

Diminazene aceturate prevents nephropathy by increasing glomerular ACE2 and AT2 receptor expression in a rat model of type1 diabetes

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Key result

Diminazene aceturate treatment reduced diabetes-induced renal damage, fibrosis, and apoptosis in a rat model of type 1 diabetes, effects that were blocked by an AT2 receptor antagonist.

Why the study?

Does diminazene aceturate prevent renal damage in a rat model of type 1 diabetes?

Population

Male Wistar rats rendered diabetic using a single dose of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg, i.p.)

Comparison

Diminazene aceturate at low dose, high dose, or… vs Untreated diabetic rats

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SGSantosh Kumar GoruSt. Michael's HospitalAKAlmesh KadakolMankind Pharma (India)VMVajir MalekCity of Hope

Discussion

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Implication

DIZE may attenuate diabetic nephropathy in preclinical models; leaves open clinical translation of ACE2 activation.

Structured PICO

Does diminazene aceturate prevent renal damage in a rat model of type 1 diabetes?

P
Population
Male Wistar rats rendered diabetic using streptozotocin to model diabetic nephropathy.
I
Intervention
Diminazene aceturate (DIZE) at low dose (5 mg/kg/day), high dose (15 mg/kg/day), or high dose with AT2 receptor antagonist PD123319 (10 mg/kg/day)
C
Comparator
Untreated diabetic rats
O
Outcome
Renal damage (fibrosis and apoptosis), ACE2 and AT2 receptor expression, and angiotensin peptide levelssurrogate

In a rat model of type 1 diabetes, the ACE2 activator diminazene aceturate protected against diabetic nephropathy via the ACE2/angiotensin-(1-7)/AT2 receptor axis.

Cite This Study

Goru et al. (2017) studied Diabetic nephropathy (type 1 diabetes). Diminazene aceturate (DIZE) vs. Diabetic control / PD123319 co-treatment was evaluated on Renal damage (fibrosis and apoptosis), ACE2 and AT2 receptor expression. Diminazene aceturate treatment reduced diabetes-induced renal damage, fibrosis, and apoptosis in a rat model of type 1 diabetes, effects that were blocked by an AT2 receptor antagonist.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5bbc8e9b5d0f06daf79c6chttps://doi.org/10.1111/bph.13946
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Diminazene Aceturate Is an ACE2 Activator and a Novel Antihypertensive Drug2010 · 22 citations
  2. 2ACE2 Deficiency Modifies Renoprotection Afforded by ACE Inhibition in Experimental Diabetes2008 · 184 citations
  3. 3Renal ACE and ACE2 Expression in Early Diabetic Rats2008 · 26 citations
  4. 4ACE2- Ang 1-7-MAS Axis in Human Diabetic Nephropathy2012 · 5 citations
  5. 5Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) Is a Key Modulator of the Renin Angiotensin System in Health and Disease2012 · 646 citations