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December 14, 2020International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthOpen Access

Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life after Different Aerobic Exercise Programs in Physically Inactive Adults with Overweight/Obesity and Primary Hypertension: Data from the EXERDIET-HTA Study

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Key result

A 16-week supervised aerobic exercise program significantly improved physical functioning and general health in inactive adults with hypertension and obesity (p<0.05).

Why the study?

Primary hypertension and obesity are associated with worse health-related quality of life, but the impact of different aerobic exercise programs compared to attention control was unclear.

Do different 16-week supervised aerobic exercise programs improve health-related quality of life in physically inactive adults with overweight/obesity and primary hypertension compared to attention control?

Population

253 physically inactive and obese adults with HTN and 30 HEALTHY participants

Comparison

Three 16-week ExT programs (high-volume MICT, high-volume HIIT, low-volume HIIT) vs attention control

Follow-up

16-week

Authors

MTMikel Tous‐EspelosinIGIlargi Gorostegi-AnduagaPCPablo Corres

Discussion

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Overview

Obese inactive adults with HTN report worse QoL than healthy peers; cross-sectional data leaves open effects of different training volumes.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=283)

Structured PICO

Do different 16-week supervised aerobic exercise programs improve health-related quality of life in physically inactive adults with overweight/obesity and primary hypertension compared to attention control?

P
Population
283 adults (253 physically inactive with overweight/obesity and primary hypertension, and 30 healthy controls) evaluated over a 16-week intervention.
I
Intervention
16-week supervised aerobic exercise training (ExT) programs (high-volume moderate-intensity continuous training, high-volume high-intensity interval training [HIIT], or low-volume HIIT)
C
Comparator
Attention control
O
Outcome
Health-related quality of life (QoL) assessed by the SF-36 questionnairepatient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Supervised aerobic exercise, particularly low-volume HIIT, improves physical and psychological health-related quality of life in physically inactive adults with obesity and hypertension.

Cite This Study

Tous‐Espelosin et al. (2020) conducted an RCT in Primary hypertension and overweight/obesity (n=283). Supervised aerobic exercise training (ExT) programs vs. Attention control was evaluated on Health-related quality of life (QoL) assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire (p=<0.05). A 16-week supervised aerobic exercise program significantly improved physical functioning and general health in inactive adults with hypertension and obesity (p<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a651255cdc16cc20504e269https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249349
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Beneficial Effect of Regular Endurance Exercise Training on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension2004 · 126 citations
  2. 2Effects of exercise training on different quality of life dimensions in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the Ex-DHF-P trial2014 · 118 citations
  3. 3Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Blood Pressure, and Substrate Utilization During Exercise Among Prehypertensive and Hypertensive Patients With Excessive Adiposity2020 · 29 citations
  4. 4Effects of Supervised Versus Unsupervised Aerobic Exercise Training on Weight Loss, Functional Capacity, Quality of Life and Depression Level in Patients With Essential Hypertension2021 · 4 citations
  5. 5Long-Term Effects in the EXERDIET-HTA Study: Supervised Exercise Training <i>vs</i>. Physical Activity Advice2019 · 9 citations