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January 1, 1978Circulation168 citationsOpen Access

Nifedipine therapy for Prinzmetal's angina.

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JMJames E. MullerSGStephen Gunther

Key Result

Nifedipine was effective in relieving attacks of Prinzmetal's angina unresponsive to conventional therapy, though lower doses lost effectiveness approximately 4 hours after administration.

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of nifedipine in managing Prinzmetal's angina.
  • Case report involving nifedipine therapy in a patient with Prinzmetal's angina.
  • Monitoring of anginal attack frequency and response to medication over a month.
  • Assessment of myocardial infarction occurrence following treatment and nitrates withdrawal.
  • Nifedipine effectively relieved anginal attacks that were unresponsive to conventional therapy.
  • Anginal attacks returned 4 hours post nifedipine administration, indicating reduced medication efficacy.
  • Myocardial infarction followed the withdrawal of nitrates, suggesting a link to coronary spasm.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

Does nifedipine relieve attacks in a patient with Prinzmetal's angina unresponsive to conventional therapy?

P
Population
1 patient with Prinzmetal's angina unresponsive to conventional therapy.
I
Intervention
Nifedipine
O
Outcome
Relief of anginal attackspatient reported

Nifedipine is effective in relieving Prinzmetal's angina attacks, but concurrent nitrate withdrawal may precipitate myocardial infarction.

Abstract

A case is described in which nifedipine, a new coronary vasodilator, was effective in relieving attacks of Prinzmetal's angina unresponsive to conventional therapy. The extreme frequency of the anginal attacks provided evidence that lower doses of nifedipine lost their effectiveness approximately 4 hours after administration. A month after initiation of nifedipine, nitrates were withdrawn since they had been ineffective in controlling the attacks. A myocardial infarction occurred immediately, presumably due to coronary spasm.

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Cite This Study

Muller et al. (1978) conducted a case report in Prinzmetal's angina (n=1). Nifedipine vs. Conventional therapy was evaluated on Relief of anginal attacks. Nifedipine was effective in relieving attacks of Prinzmetal's angina unresponsive to conventional therapy, though lower doses lost effectiveness approximately 4 hours after administration.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a65ad7791e1f3e53bc78547https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.57.1.137
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Nifedipine in the Treatment of Life Threatening Prinzmetal Angina1979 · 7 citations
  2. 2Can unstable angina pectoris be due to increased coronary vasomotor tone?1980 · 29 citations
  3. 3Nifedipine in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease1981 · 13 citations
  4. 4Nifedipine Therapy for Coronary-Artery Spasm1980 · 426 citations
  5. 5Efficacy of Nifedipine in Rest Angina Refractory to Propranolol and Nitrates in Patients with Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease1981 · 65 citations