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January 1, 1990CirculationOpen Access

Antiarrhythmic actions of diltiazem during experimental atrioventricular reentrant tachycardias. Importance of use-dependent calcium channel-blocking properties.

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Key result

Diltiazem produced rate-dependent atrioventricular node depression, resulting in greater tachycardia slowing for rapid AVRTs (up to 40%) than for slower AVRTs (up to 18%, P<0.001).

Why the study?

Does diltiazem improve tachycardia slowing and termination in an experimental dog model of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia?

Population

15 dogs with an experimental model of orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT)

Comparison

Diltiazem (two doses) vs Baseline (before diltiazem administration)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MTMario TalajicElectrophysiologyDPD PapadatosUniversity of OttawaCVC VillemaireMontreal Heart Institute

Discussion

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Implication

Diltiazem may exhibit rate-dependent AV nodal effects in canine AVRT; leaves open translation to human therapy.

Structured PICO

Does diltiazem improve tachycardia slowing and termination in an experimental dog model of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia?

P
Population
15 dogs with experimentally induced orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia.
I
Intervention
Diltiazem (two doses)
C
Comparator
Baseline (before diltiazem administration)
O
Outcome
Degree of slowing of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

Diltiazem exhibits rate-dependent atrioventricular node depression, resulting in greater tachycardia slowing and termination during faster AVRTs.

Cite This Study

Talajic et al. (1990) studied orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) (n=15). Diltiazem vs. baseline was evaluated on degree of tachycardia slowing (p=<0.001). Diltiazem produced rate-dependent atrioventricular node depression, resulting in greater tachycardia slowing for rapid AVRTs (up to 40%) than for slower AVRTs (up to 18%, P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a69de141997ff8660f1b5behttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.81.1.334
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Frequency-dependent effects of calcium antagonists on atrioventricular conduction and refractoriness: demonstration and characterization in anesthetized dogs.1986 · 58 citations
  2. 2Pharmacologic conversion and suppression of experimental canine atrial flutter: differing effects of d-sotalol, quinidine, and lidocaine and significance of changes in refractoriness and conduction.1986 · 86 citations
  3. 3Calcium Antagonists in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease1985 · 15 citations
  4. 4Electrophysiological Studies on Preexcitation in the Dog Using an Electronically Simulated Atrioventricular Bypass Pathway1972 · 27 citations
  5. 5Cycle Length Alternation During Supraventricular Tachycardia: Occurrence and Mechanism in a Canine Model of AV Reentrant Tachycardia1990 · 8 citations