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October 13, 2016EP EuropaceOpen Access

Single lead atrial vs. dual chamber pacing in sick sinus syndrome: extended register-based follow-up in the DANPACE trial

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Key result

Single lead atrial pacing showed no significant difference in long-term mortality compared to dual chamber pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome (HR 1.03; 95% CI 0.90-1.19; P=0.65).

Why the study?

Does single lead atrial (AAIR) pacing compared to dual chamber (DDDR) pacing reduce mortality in patients with sick sinus syndrome?

Population

1,384 patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) included at Danish pacemaker centers in the DANPACE trial

Comparison

Single lead atrial (AAIR) pacemaker vs Dual chamber (DDDR) pacemaker

Design

Cohort, Randomized to AAIR (n = 696) or DDDR (n = 688)

Follow-up

mean 8.9 years

Authors

NBNiels BrandtCopenhagen University HospitalRKRikke Esberg KirkfeldtOdense City Museums
Jens Cosedis Nielsen
Jens Cosedis NielsenElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

No long-term mortality difference seen between AAIR and DDDR in SSS; extends DANPACE but leaves mode selection open pending randomized data on AF and reoperation.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=1,384)

Randomization

randomized

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does single lead atrial (AAIR) pacing compared to dual chamber (DDDR) pacing reduce mortality in patients with sick sinus syndrome?

P
Population
1,384 patients with sick sinus syndrome randomized to single lead atrial or dual chamber pacemaker, followed for a mean of 8.9 years.
I
Intervention
Single lead atrial (AAIR) pacemaker
C
Comparator
Dual chamber (DDDR) pacemaker
O
Outcome
Death (mortality) at very long-term follow-uphard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 1.03 (95% CI 0.9–1.19)

Absolute Event Rate: 59.3% vs 53.3%

p-value: p=0.65

Extended register-based follow-up of the DANPACE trial confirms no significant difference in long-term mortality, stroke, or heart failure between single-lead atrial and dual-chamber pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome.

Cite This Study

Brandt et al. (2016) conducted an RCT in Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) (n=1,384). Single lead atrial (AAIR) pacemaker vs. Dual chamber (DDDR) pacemaker was evaluated on Death (adjusted HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.90-1.19, p=0.65). Single lead atrial pacing showed no significant difference in long-term mortality compared to dual chamber pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome (HR 1.03; 95% CI 0.90-1.19; P=0.65).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6a4d7d26cff2e2f6f3fd47https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euw364
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Adverse Effect of Ventricular Pacing on Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients With Normal Baseline QRS Duration in a Clinical Trial of Pacemaker Therapy for Sinus Node Dysfunction2003 · 1,792 citations
  2. 2Quality assessment of pacemaker implantations in Denmark2002 · 73 citations
  3. 3Validity of the diagnoses atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in a Danish patient registry2012 · 219 citations
  4. 4A comparison of single-lead atrial pacing with dual-chamber pacing in sick sinus syndrome2011 · 302 citations
  5. 5Safety and efficiency of ventricular pacing prevention with an AAI-DDD changeover mode in patients with sinus node disease or atrioventricular block: impact on battery longevity—a sub-study of the ANSWER trial2015 · 25 citations