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September 22, 1972Science

Inhibition of Angiotensin Conversion in Experimental Renovascular Hypertension

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Key result

Treatment with the nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro prevented elevated blood pressure and restored systemic pressure to normal in dogs with experimental renovascular hypertension.

Why the study?

Does the nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro prevent or reduce elevated blood pressure in a dog model of renovascular hypertension?

Population

Trained, unanesthetized unilaterally nephrectomized dogs with renal artery constriction

Design

Preclinical

Authors

EMEdward D. MillerJohns Hopkins UniversityASAlan I. SamuelsSeattle Children's HospitalEHEdgar HaberGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

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Implication

Angiotensin II mediates acute renovascular hypertension in dogs; leaves open translation of ACE inhibition to human therapy.

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate the role of the renin-angiotensin system in renovascular hypertension and the effects of an angiotensin-converting inhibitor.
  • Experimental model with renal artery constriction in dogs.
  • Administration of nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro to block angiotensin conversion.
  • Assessment of systemic renin activity and blood pressure changes.
  • Prior treatment with the nonapeptide prevents hypertension due to renal artery constriction.
  • The nonapeptide restores systemic pressure to normal during early renovascular hypertension.
  • Findings support a significant role of the renin-angiotensin system in inducing hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does the nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro prevent or reduce elevated blood pressure in a dog model of renovascular hypertension?

P
Population
Trained, unanesthetized unilaterally nephrectomized dogs with experimental renovascular hypertension induced by renal artery constriction.
I
Intervention
Nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro (blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II)
O
Outcome
Systemic blood pressuresurrogate

The study provides strong evidence that the renin-angiotensin system initiates hypertension in renovascular disease by demonstrating that an ACE-inhibiting nonapeptide prevents and reverses blood pressure elevation.

Cite This Study

Miller et al. (1972) studied Experimental Renovascular Hypertension. Nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro was evaluated on Blood pressure. Treatment with the nonapeptide Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro prevented elevated blood pressure and restored systemic pressure to normal in dogs with experimental renovascular hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6bb9f134b735385cb3ce17https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4054.1108
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Role of the Pressor Action of Angiotensin IIin Experimental Hypertension1971 · 295 citations
  2. 2Effect of rabbit antibodies against angiotensin‐II on the pressor response to angiotensin‐II and renal hypertension in the rat1968 · 31 citations
  3. 3Renal Hypertension in Rabbits Immunized with Angiotensin - II1970 · 43 citations
  4. 4Renal-Clip Hypertension in Rabbits Immunized Against Angiotensin II1970 · 86 citations
  5. 5Angiotensin II Vascular Receptors: Their Avidity in Relationship to Sodium Balance, the Autonomic Nervous System, and Hypertension1972 · 195 citations