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December 1, 1993HypertensionOpen Access

L-arginine administration normalizes pressure natriuresis in hypertensive Dahl rats.

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Key result

Long-term L-arginine administration normalized pressure-natriuretic responses and lowered mean arterial pressure (127 vs 158 mm Hg) in salt-sensitive rats on a high-sodium diet.

Why the study?

Does L-arginine administration normalize pressure natriuresis in hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats?

Population

Dahl salt-sensitive rats on an 8% sodium diet, with identically treated salt-resistant rats serving as…

Comparison

L-arginine administered daily for 3 weeks or… vs Vehicle administered daily for 3 weeks.

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

3 weeks

Authors

APAmy PatelLawrence Technological UniversitySLSabrina LayneDuke UniversityDWDeepika WattsTechnische Universität Dresden

Discussion

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Implication

No role in clinical hypertension management; leaves open translation of L-arginine effects from salt-sensitive rat models.

Key Points

  • To determine if long-term administration of L-arginine corrects the pressure-natriuretic response in hypertensive Dahl rats.
  • Salt-sensitive rats given L-arginine or vehicle for 3 weeks on an 8% sodium diet.
  • Salt-resistant rats served as controls for comparison.
  • Acute pressure-natriuresis curves were determined after treatment.
  • Sodium excretion was greater in L-arginine-treated rats compared to vehicle-treated rats (P < .05).
  • The slope of the pressure-natriuresis relation was greater in L-arginine-treated rats compared to vehicle-treated rats (P < .05).
  • Renal function parameters were maintained in L-arginine-treated salt-sensitive rats.

Structured PICO

Does L-arginine administration normalize pressure natriuresis in hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats?

P
Population
Dahl salt-sensitive rats on an 8% sodium diet treated with L-arginine or vehicle for 3 weeks.
I
Intervention
L-arginine administered daily for 3 weeks (long-term) or short-term.
C
Comparator
Vehicle administered daily for 3 weeks.
O
Outcome
Acute pressure-natriuresis curves.surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<.05

Long-term L-arginine administration normalizes pressure-natriuretic responses in salt-sensitive rats, an effect that is specific to the salt-sensitive strain and not due to the prevention of renal damage.

Cite This Study

Patel et al. (1993) studied Hypertension. L-arginine vs. vehicle was evaluated on Pressure-natriuretic response (p=<.05). Long-term L-arginine administration normalized pressure-natriuretic responses and lowered mean arterial pressure (127 vs 158 mm Hg) in salt-sensitive rats on a high-sodium diet.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c7d3735aa2c282cdf91c7https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.22.6.863

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Abnormal renal hemodynamics and pressure-natriuresis relationship in Dahl salt-sensitive rats1986 · 164 citations
  2. 2Role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in regulation of renal hemodynamic responses1990 · 248 citations
  3. 3EFFECTS OF CHRONIC EXCESS SALT INGESTION1962 · 686 citations
  4. 4Adaptation to increased dietary salt intake in the rat. Role of endogenous nitric oxide.1993 · 257 citations
  5. 5Nitric oxide and angiotensin II. Glomerular and tubular interaction in the rat.1992 · 247 citations