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May 19, 2014Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

The Epidemic of Inadequate Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Persistent or Permanent Atrial Fibrillation and Its Association With Mortality

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Why the study?

Does atrial fibrillation burden and reduced biventricular pacing increase mortality in CRT-D patients?

Population

54,019 cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) patients, mean age 70±11 years, 73% male.

Comparison

Atrial fibrillation and reduced biventricular… vs No/little atrial fibrillation and high…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2.3±1.2 years

Authors

KOKevin T. OusdigianPBPeter BorekJKJodi Koehler

Discussion

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Overview

Persistent AF or BIVP <90% linked to higher mortality in CRT-D patients; hypothesis-generating for targeted interventions, prospective trials needed.

Structured PICO

Does atrial fibrillation burden and reduced biventricular pacing increase mortality in CRT-D patients?

P
Population
54,019 cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) patients, mean age 70±11 years, 73% male.
I
Intervention
Atrial fibrillation (permanent, persistent, or paroxysmal) and reduced biventricular pacing (BIVP <98%)
C
Comparator
No/little atrial fibrillation and high biventricular pacing (BIVP >98%)
O
Outcome
All-cause mortalityhard clinical

In CRT-D patients, persistent or permanent AF is associated with inadequate biventricular pacing (<98%), which independently correlates with increased all-cause mortality.

Cite This Study

Ousdigian et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a703fc7e36a167817e2007ehttps://doi.org/10.1161/circep.113.001212
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy with or without an Implantable Defibrillator in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure2004 · 5,850 citations
  2. 2Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial2008 · 2,172 citations
  3. 3ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation–executive summary2006 · 649 citations
  4. 42014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation2014 · 7,139 citations